- 332→148 lines, restructured for AI scanning not human reading - Added triggers array in YAML frontmatter - Consolidated command reference into single table - Consolidated constraints to 6 hard rules (inline) - Consolidated error patterns to quick-reference table + escape flow - Removed installation/distribution/prose (belongs in README)
8.6 KiB
name, description, version, author, license, triggers
| name | description | version | author | license | triggers | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sap-cli | SAP ABAP ADT CLI for AI agents. Trigger when: operating ABAP objects, syncing code to/from SAP, managing transports, querying DDIC, running ABAP programs, reading SAP tables, or any SAP development task via terminal. | 2.2.1 | WuRangyu | MIT |
|
sap-cli — SAP ABAP Development Object Management
Python CLI wrapping the SAP ADT REST API. Manages the full lifecycle of ABAP development objects from the terminal. Core loop: download → local edit → sync back to SAP.
Quick Start
# 1. Single object: download → edit → sync
python main.py download --name ZMY_CLASS --type class --path ./src
# edit ./src/zmy_class.abap
python main.py sync --name ZMY_CLASS --type class --path ./src/zmy_class.abap --corr_nr DEVK901XXX
# 2. Batch project sync (auto dependency-ordered)
python main.py init --path ./my_project # add objects under src/
python main.py sync --all --path ./my_project --corr_nr DEVK901XXX
# 3. Table query: structure (SE11) + data (SE16N)
python main.py show-table --name ZMY_TABLE
python main.py read-table --name ZMY_TABLE --fields "F1,F2" --where "F1 = 'X'" --max-rows 50
Command Reference
Global params (before command): --profile <name>, --verify-ssl. Optional params in [ ].
| Category | Command | Key Parameters |
|---|---|---|
| CRUD | create |
--name --type [--description --source <.abap> --definition <.json> --package <$TMP> --corr_nr] |
| CRUD | info |
--name --type |
| CRUD | download |
--name --type --path |
| CRUD | sync |
--name --type --path --corr_nr (REQUIRED) |
| CRUD | delete |
--name --type |
| CRUD | activate |
--name --type --corr_nr (built-in NW 7.40 double-activate) |
| CRUD | upload |
--name --type --path --corr_nr (lock→write→unlock only; no check/activate) |
| CRUD | syntax-check |
--name --type (remote object; no upload/activate) |
| Batch | init |
--path |
| Batch | refresh |
--path |
| Batch | sync --all |
--path --corr_nr [--dry-run] |
| Batch | analyze |
--path (dependency analysis) |
| Query | show-table |
--name (SE11 structure) |
| Query | read-table |
--name [--fields --where --max-rows] (SE16N data) |
| Query | list |
--type [--package --prefix] |
| Query | whereused |
--name --type |
| Query | search |
--query |
| Query | diff |
--name --type --path (local vs SAP) |
| Transport | transport list |
— |
| Transport | transport info |
--corr_nr |
| Transport | transport release |
--corr_nr |
| Transport | transport objects |
--corr_nr |
| Config | config show |
— |
| Config | config list-profiles |
— |
| Config | config set |
<key> <val> |
| Config | auth login / auth status |
password stored in keyring |
| Other | run-program |
--name (SA38) |
| Other | check |
--name --type (ATC) |
| Other | format |
--name --type (Pretty Printer) |
| Other | package create |
--name |
| Other | cds download |
--name --path |
| Other | scaffold |
--name --template <t> — alv-report, bapi-wrapper, interface-class, data-model |
Batch sync dependency order: domain(10) → dataelement(20) → table(30) → tabletype(40) → interface(50) → class(60) → function(70) → report(80).
Step-wise sync for lock-heavy automation — split the atomic sync when lock conflicts are frequent; upload now, verify, activate later:
python main.py upload --name ZMY_CLASS --type class --path ./src/zmy_class.abap --corr_nr DEVK901XXX # lock→write→unlock only
python main.py syntax-check --name ZDEPENDENT_REPORT --type report # verify dependents (no upload)
python main.py activate --name ZMY_CLASS --type class --corr_nr DEVK901XXX # activate once clean
Supported Object Types (16)
| Category | Types | Has source |
|---|---|---|
| Programs | report, include |
✅ |
| OOP | class, interface |
✅ |
| Functions | function |
✅ |
| DDIC base | domain, dataelement, table, structure |
✅ |
| DDIC ext | cdsview, view |
✅ |
| DDIC no-source | tabletype, messageclass, searchhelp, lockobject |
❌ |
| Groups | functiongroup |
❌ |
Function naming: must use group/module, e.g. ZMY_FGROUP/Z_MY_FUNC.
⚠️ Constraints (HARD RULES — DO NOT VIOLATE)
Full rules: references/sap-tool-constraints.md. Violations are intercepted by hooks.
- Only
python main.py <cmd>touches SAP — norequests/urllib, no curl to ADT/SOAP/RFC, nopython -cinline, no importingADTClientinternals, no hand-built ADT XML. Exceptions:run-programcustom reports, explicit user request, or developing sap-cli itself. - Never modify SAP standard objects (
CL_*,CX_*,IF_*,SAPL*, or any non-user original system) — read-only only: download/info/list/search/whereused/show-table/read-table/diff. When unsure, ask the user. - Never write system tables (TADIR, E071, SEOCLASS, REPOSRC, D010SINF, T000, TDEVC, TSTC) — read-only SELECT is fine; any write needs explicit authorization.
syncmust carry--corr_nr— otherwise it triggers an interactive transport-request prompt.- Non-interactive
deleteneeds piped confirm —echo "yes" | python main.py delete ...(else EOFError). - DDIC
syncfailure on NW 7.40 (HTTP 406) is a system limit — do not retry; report to the user for SE09.
Error Handling (Quick Reference)
Full flow: references/error-handling.md.
| Error Pattern | Action |
|---|---|
| HTTP 406 (DDIC Lock) | System limit — report to user → SE09 manual DDIC sync |
| HTTP 403 (Locked) | Residual enqueue lock — try run-program clear-locks report, then SM12 |
| HTTP 400 (SaveFailure) | Class DEFINITION mismatch — diff local vs SAP source |
| HTTP 404 (DDIC download/sync) | NW 7.40 has no /source/main endpoint (7.50+) — DDIC objects only create/info/delete |
| HTTP 423 (Transport lock) | Object bound to transport — report to user → SE09 |
| Activate fails, still inactive | double-activate built-in; still fails → report → SE09 |
WITH EMPTY KEY dump |
NW 7.40 unsupported — use WITH NON-UNIQUE KEY / WITH DEFAULT KEY |
| Function name error | Missing / separator — use ZGROUP/Z_FUNC |
| EOFError on delete | Non-interactive — prepend echo "yes" | |
General flow: diagnose (params / file / transport / network / object existence) → usage error: fix & retry → sap-cli limit: report, never bypass → SAP limit: exhaust automation below → confirmed un-automatable: request SAP GUI op.
Automation fallbacks — exhaust in order before requesting any SAP GUI action:
- Adjust params — different
--corr_nr, or--dry-runto preview a batch before committing. run-programworkaround — sync + run a helper report (e.g.ZSAPILOT_CLEAR_LOCKS) to clear residual enqueue locks.delete+ recreate — only if the object needs a full rewrite;deletemay fail with HTTP 423 (transport-bound) → then it is SE09.activateretry — double-activate is built in; if it still fails, stop retrying and report — do not chase other activation strategies.
- Never bypass sap-cli (no requests / curl / ADTClient) — report the failure and its cause.
- Give the complete change checklist at once — do the full comparison first (
show-tablevs code field refs); never surface issues incrementally. - System-table writes — 4-step authorization: explain reason → list exact statements → state risks & alternatives → await explicit approval.
NW 7.40 Compatibility (E2E verified — v2.2.1)
Full matrix: docs/NW740-COMPATIBILITY.md.
| Availability | Types |
|---|---|
| Full (download → edit → sync closed loop) | report, class, interface, function, functiongroup, include |
| CRUD only (create/info/delete, no source edit) | domain, dataelement — DDIC stored as XML at object URI, no /source/main endpoint (7.50+ feature) |
| Endpoint missing (404/415) | table, structure, tabletype, view, messageclass, searchhelp, lockobject, cdsview |
NW 7.40 specifics:
- DDIC Lock —
deletefixed (dedicated Accept header);syncstill 406. - Activation false-negative — first activate may report failure but actually succeed; double-activate is built in.
- ABAP syntax limits — no string templates
\|...\|, no inlineDATA(...), noWITH EMPTY KEY. - CSRF token — all writes require it; sap-cli handles automatically.